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Introduction: Policy Shifts That Shape Global Opportunity
India’s economic rise is not just reshaping domestic markets; it’s redefining global trade dynamics.
The Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023–2028 marks a significant turning point, designed to make Indian exports more competitive, simplify regulations, and strengthen India’s global trade partnerships.
For Indian businesses eyeing the U.S., these policy changes offer more than regulatory clarity; they open doors to one of the world’s most lucrative markets.
At Indam Advisors, India’s #1 U.S. Expansion Partner, we help businesses navigate this evolving trade landscape, aligning compliance, tax strategy and operations to make the most of new bilateral opportunities.
This blog explores how India’s new Foreign Trade Policy impacts India–U.S. trade and what it means for Indian companies planning their next phase of global expansion.
The Common Misstep: Treating Policy as Paperwork, Not Strategy
Many export-oriented businesses underestimate how much trade policy influences market access and profitability.
Here’s what often goes wrong:
- Businesses expand to the U.S. without understanding new export incentives.
- Documentation errors cause delays in duty benefits or GST refunds.
- Exporters miss out on digital trade facilitation advantages.
- Companies fail to leverage bilateral trade provisions for tax or compliance optimization.
The result?
- Reduced margins due to missed incentives.
- Compliance penalties and shipment delays.
- Weak competitiveness in the U.S. market.
The new Foreign Trade Policy isn’t just an administrative update; it’s a roadmap for strategic global growth.
What the New Foreign Trade Policy Introduces
The FTP 2023–2028 moves beyond incentive-based schemes to focus on ease of doing business, digital trade enablement, and global integration.
Here’s what’s changing and why it matters for India–U.S. trade:
- Transition from Incentives to Remission-Based Schemes
- The shift from MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme) to RoDTEP and RoSCTL ensures WTO compliance while continuing to reimburse duties and taxes.
- Exporters to the U.S. benefit from simplified processes and improved global credibility.
- Streamlined Export Documentation and Digital Platforms
- Online approvals, paperless filing, and electronic certificates are reducing turnaround time.
- Faster clearances mean shorter lead times for shipments to U.S. buyers.
- Focus on E-Commerce Exports
- The FTP introduces a framework for e-commerce exports with higher limits and simplified processes.
- Indian brands can now tap into direct-to-consumer (D2C) opportunities in the U.S. more efficiently.
- Amnesty Scheme for Export Obligation Defaults
- Businesses with pending export obligations can regularize them without heavy penalties.
- This helps re-enable exporters previously locked out of trade benefits.
- Sector-Specific Export Promotion
- Priority focus on sunrise sectors – technology, electronics, textiles, and engineering goods, positions Indian businesses as reliable partners for U.S. importers.
- Priority focus on sunrise sectors – technology, electronics, textiles, and engineering goods, positions Indian businesses as reliable partners for U.S. importers.
How It Affects India–U.S. Trade Relations
India–U.S. trade already exceeds $190 billion and continues to grow rapidly. The new policy aims to push this further through:
- Simplified export processes that enhance ease of trade for SMEs and large exporters alike.
- Encouraging bilateral investments, aligning with U.S. supply chain diversification goals.
- Facilitating compliance parity, making Indian exporters more reliable in U.S. procurement systems.
- Digital interoperability, enabling smoother cross-border documentation exchange.
For Indian companies, this policy is both a growth catalyst and a call for deeper strategic alignment with U.S. trade norms.
How Indian Businesses Can Leverage This Opportunity
At Indam Advisors, we help businesses operationalize policy shifts through structured cross-border planning.
Here’s how you can turn policy reform into strategic advantage:
- Reassess Export Incentives
- Identify duty remission benefits under RoDTEP and RoSCTL applicable to your product lines.
- Identify duty remission benefits under RoDTEP and RoSCTL applicable to your product lines.
- Digitize Compliance Processes
- Adopt integrated platforms for export documentation, shipping bills, and tax filings to avoid delays.
- Adopt integrated platforms for export documentation, shipping bills, and tax filings to avoid delays.
- Strengthen U.S. Market Compliance
- Align with U.S. customs, tax, and import documentation norms to ensure uninterrupted shipments.
- Align with U.S. customs, tax, and import documentation norms to ensure uninterrupted shipments.
- Plan Tax and Transfer Pricing Early
- Integrate India–U.S. tax compliance treaty advantages to prevent double taxation and ensure smooth remittance.
- Integrate India–U.S. tax compliance treaty advantages to prevent double taxation and ensure smooth remittance.
- Diversify Entry Channels
- Explore both B2B and D2C models using India’s e-commerce export policy provisions.
With the right strategic support, policy shifts become pathways to market dominance.
Real Example: Turning Policy Into Profit
One of our clients, a mid-sized engineering goods exporter, approached Indam Advisors after struggling with delayed U.S. shipments and blocked incentives.
Our team:
- Reviewed their export structure and reclassified goods under RoDTEP for higher duty remission.
- Streamlined documentation through the new digital FTP framework.
- Integrated tax and compliance workflows between India and the U.S. entity.
Result: Their exports to the U.S. increased by 35% within two quarters, with faster cash flow and zero documentation backlogs.
That’s what happens when policy meets strategic planning.
What You Gain with Indam Advisors
When you partner with Indam Advisors, you gain:
- End-to-end support for India–U.S. trade compliance and expansion.
- Expertise in foreign trade policy alignment, documentation, and tax structuring.
- Strategic insights for cross-border registration, licensing, and operations.
- Seamless navigation of U.S. customs and tax frameworks.
We don’t just interpret policies; we turn them into profitable action plans.
Conclusion: Policy Clarity, Global Confidence
India’s new Foreign Trade Policy isn’t just about exports; it’s about enabling global competitiveness.
For businesses expanding to the U.S., the opportunity lies in adapting early, leveraging incentives, and ensuring full policy alignment.
At Indam Advisors, we help Indian businesses move beyond compliance into growth, simplifying cross-border trade, tax planning, and operational execution.
Because in today’s world, policy awareness is not an option—it’s your passport to global success.
